<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">

<html>
<head>
<!--
Copyright (c)  : DLIFLC 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
-->

<title>Activity # 4 of 6 </title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"      content="text/html;  charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language"  content="en" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control"     content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="pragma"            content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="Expires"           content="0" />
<meta name="Author"                  content="DLIFLC" />

<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" src="iHTML.txt"></script>

  

<style type="text/css" id="id_css1">
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#id_body
  {
  background-color   : #F9F8F0;
  font-family        : Arial, Verdana;
  margin-top         : 10px;
  margin-left        : 5px;
  background-image   : url(../../images/bg.gif);
  }

p
  {
  margin-top         : 0.3cm;
  margin-bottom      : 0px;
  }
.css_workArea
  {
  background-color   : #F9F8F0;
  }
.bar
  {
  background-color   : #BA99A4;
  color              : #FEFEFE;
  }
.over_title
  {
  font-weight        : bold;
  color              : #FFFFFF;
  }
.bar_highlight
  {
  border-bottom      : 1px solid #000000;
  }
.btn
  {
  cursor             : pointer;
  }
.txt_bg
  {
  background-color   : #E0D1D1;
  }
.css_act, .css_WordBox2
  {
  background-color   : #D0B7B7;
  color              : #4A4A4A;
  }
.css_inst
  {
  background-color   : #EFE9ED;
  }
.drk_box
  {
  background-color   : #996666;
  color              : #FFFFFF;
  }
.txt_bg2
  {
  background-color   : #fefefe;
  }
.top
  {
  background-color   : #A45C75;
  }
.topFaded
  {
  background-color   : #BA99A4;
  }
.inner
  {
  background-color   : #F9F8F0;
  }
.shading
  {
  background-color   : #BA99A4;
  }
.inst_on
  {
  font-size          : 90%;
  display            : inline;
  cursor             : pointer;
  }
.inst_off
  {
  font-size          : 90%;
  display            : none;
  cursor             : pointer;
  }
.css_note
  {
  margin-top        : 5px;
  padding           : 3px;
  }
.css_catTitle
  {
  color             : #666666;
  font-weight       : bold;
  }
.css_video_div
  {
  position          : absolute;
  z-index           : 1;
  width             : 390px;
  top               : 50px;
  display           : none;
  }
.css_video_table
  {
  border-collapse   : collapse;
  }
.css_video_table .css_tl
  {
  height           : 21px;
  width            : 4px;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_tl.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  border-bottom    : 1px solid #bebebe;
  }
.css_video_table .css_tc
  {
  height           : 21px;
  width            : 380px;
  padding:0px;
  margin:0px;	
  background-image : url(../../images/video_bar_gradient.gif);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  font-weight      : bold;
  color            : #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom    : 1px solid #bebebe;
  font-size        : 75%;
}
.css_video_table .css_tc .css_title
  {
  padding          : 3px 0px 3px 10px;
  float            : left;

  }
.css_video_table .css_tc .css_close
  {
  float            : right;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_tr.gif);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  }
.css_video_table .css_tr
  {
  height           : 20px;
  width            : 5px;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_tr.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  border-bottom    : 1px solid #bebebe;
  }
.css_video_table .css_cl
  {
  width            : 4px;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_border_pixel.gif);
  background-repeat: repeat-y;
  background-color : #FFFFFF;
  }
.css_video_table .css_cc
  {
  padding          : 5px 10px 5px 10px;
  width            : 375px;
  background-color : #FFFFFF;
  }
.css_video_table .css_cr
  {
  width            : 5px;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_border_pixel.gif);
  background-repeat: repeat-y;
  background-position: right;
  background-color : #FFFFFF;
  }
.css_video_table .css_bl
  {
  width            : 4px;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_bl.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  }
.css_video_table .css_bc
  {
  background-image : url(../../images/video_border_pixel.gif);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  background-position: bottom;
  background-color : #FFFFFF;
  }
.css_video_table .css_br
  {
  height           : 5px;
  width            : 5px;
  background-image : url(../../images/video_br.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  }
.cdEmpty
  {
  font-size       : 1pt;
  }


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
</style>



<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript" defer>



function loadVid( FN, B)  //added 09/20/2007
  {
  var wr = ''
  function ws()
    {
    for (var i=0, L=arguments.length; i<L; i++)
      wr += arguments[i]
    }

  function loadPlayer( A )
    {
    ws( '<embed ' )
    ws( ' src="', A, '"' )
    ws( ' width="270"'  )
    ws( ' height="232"'  )
    ws( ' quality="high"' )
    ws( ' bgcolor="#d4d4d4"' )
    ws( ' allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"' )
    ws( ' wmode="transparent"' )
    ws( ' type="application/x-shockwave-flash"' )
    ws( ' pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">' )
    ws( '<\/embed>' )
    }

   loadPlayer( B ? 'videoTest.swf?theFile=' + FN + '&autoStart=true' : 'videoTest.swf?theFile=' + FN + '&autoStart=false')

  return wr
  }

DLI_main_init()

function DLI_main_init()
  {
  set_global_var( '$w_lib',     new w_class().get_source() )
  set_global_var( 'gv_ISwap',   true )
  set_global_var( 'gv_pop_win', null )
  }

function set_global_var( name, val )
  {
  eval( 'window[name] = val' )
  }

function IE()
  {
  var a = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
  return a.indexOf("msie") != -1
  }

// --------------------------------- Page Building Utilities Add-in ---------------------------------------
function xid( a )
  {
  return document.getElementById( a )
  }

function spf( s, t )
  {
  var n=0
  function F()
    {
    return t[n++]
    }
  return s.replace(/~/g, F)
  }

function print_class()
  {
  var w = null
  function xid(a)
    {
    return document.getElementById(a)
    }
  this.registerChild = function(the_win)
    {
    w = the_win
    }
  this.init = function()
    {
    var e = document.createElement('div')
    e.innerHTML = '<iframe src="PrShell.htm" style="position: absolute; right: 0px; top: -1000px; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"><\/iframe>'
    document.body.appendChild(e)
    }
  this.getPrintWindow = function()
    {
    return w
    }
  }//print_class

var w0
var w1
var w2
var w3

function popup_class()
  {
  var _this     = this
  var imageDir  = '../../images/'
  var theID     = 0
  var ie        = document.all && !window.opera
  var tjx       = []
  var PWX       = {}
  _this.resizable = true

  function xid(a)
    {
    return document.getElementById(a)
    }
  function spf(s, t)
    {
    var n=0
    function F()
      {
      return t[n++]
      }
    return s.replace(/~/g, F)
    }
  function px(A)
    {
    return A + 'px'
    }
  function IntI(a)
    {
    return parseInt(a)||0
    }
  this.registerChild = function(the_id, the_win)
    {
    var t = PWX[the_id]
    t.the_child_window = the_win
    t.onopen()
    return t
    }
  this.init = function(the_id,  af, afALT)      //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
    {
    var wr = ''
    function ws()
      {
      for (var i=0, n=arguments.length; i<n; i++)
        wr += arguments[i]
      }
    function wl()
      {
      ws.apply(this, arguments)
      ws(String.fromCharCode(13, 10))
      }
    if (!xid('id_popup_wrapper'))
      {
      var e = document.createElement('div')
      e.id = 'id_popup_wrapper'
      e.innerHTML = '<span style="display:none">&nbsp;<\/span>'
      document.body.appendChild(e)
      }
    var e = document.createElement('div')
    e.id = the_id


    ws('<div class="css_d-h_div" style="padding: 2px; text-indent: 3px; font: 90% Arial; color: white; background-color: #a6a6a6; cursor: move; width: auto; overflow : hidden;">')
    ws('<span><\/span>')
    ws('<div class="css_d-controls" style="position: absolute; right: 4px; top: 2px; cursor: pointer;">')
    ws('<img src="', imageDir, 'printer.gif"  title="Printer" alt="Printer"\/>&nbsp;')
    ws('<img src="', imageDir, 'minimize.gif" title="Minim" alt="Minim"\/>&nbsp;')
    ws('<img src="', imageDir, 'close.gif"    title="Close" alt="Close"\/>')
    ws('<\/div><\/div>')
    ws('<div class="css_d-content_div" style="background-color: #F9F8F0; padding: 4px; text-indent: 0px; font: 90% Arial; overflow: auto;"><\/div>')
    if(af)
      {
      ws('<div id="vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder" style="height:29px; width:100%; background-color: #F9F8F0; display:none;"><\/div>')
      ws('<div id="vir_id_videoPlayerHolder" style="height:232px; width:270px; border-right: solid black 1px; background-color: #F9F8F0; display:none;"><\/div>')
      }
    if(afALT)
      ws('<div id="vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder1" style="height:29px; width:100%; background-color: #F9F8F0; display:none;"><\/div>')
    ws('<div id="stat" class="css_d-status_div" style="border-top: solid gray 1px; background-color: #F8F8F8; height: 13px;"><div class="css_d-resizer" style="float: right; width : 13px; height: 13px; cursor: nw-resize; font-size: 0; background: transparent url(', imageDir, 'resize.gif) top right no-repeat;"><\/div>')
    wl('<\/div>')
    e.innerHTML = wr
    xid('id_popup_wrapper').appendChild(e)
    this.z = this.z ? this.z++ : 100
    var t = xid(the_id)
    t.style.cssText = 'position: absolute; border-left: 2px solid #ffffff; border-top: 2px solid #ffffff; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; visibility: hidden; background-color: white;'
    var d = t.getElementsByTagName('div')
    for (var i=0; i<d.length; i++)
      if (/css_d-/.test(d[i].className))
        t[d[i].className.replace(/css_d-/, '')] = d[i]
    t.style.zIndex = this.z
    t.h_div._parent = t
    t.controls._parent = t
    t.resizer._parent = t
    t.onopen = function()
      {
      return true
      }
    t.onclose = function()
      {
      return true
      }
    t.onmousedown = function()
      {
      _this.z++
      this.style.zIndex = _this.z
      }
    t.minimize = function()                                          // the whole minimization business // MG
      {
      var divs = []
      for(var ii=0; ii<this.childNodes.length; ii++)
        {
        if(this.childNodes[ii].nodeType == 1)
          divs.push(ii)
        }
      for(var kk=0, ll=divs.length; kk<ll; kk++)                     // the battle to keep the invisible status bars as they are // MG
        {
        if( (this.childNodes[kk].nodeName == 'DIV')&&(this.childNodes[kk].style.display == "block") )
          this.childNodes[kk].style.display = "none"
        else if( ( t.resizable != false ) && (this.childNodes[kk].nodeName == 'DIV') && (this.childNodes[kk].style.display == "none") )
          this.childNodes[kk].style.display = "block"
        else if( ( t.resizable == false ) && (this.childNodes[kk].nodeName == 'DIV') && (this.childNodes[kk].style.display == "none") )
          {
          if(kk < ll-1)
            this.childNodes[kk].style.display = "block"
          }
        }
      }
    t.lock = function( L )                                           // to lock the window so it can't be dragged //MG
      {
      var yn = L.src.indexOf('unlocked') > -1 ? L.src.replace(/un(locked)(.*)(\.gif)$/,"$1$2$3") : L.src.replace(/(locked)(.*)(\.gif)$/,"un$1$2$3")
      L.src = yn
      if( yn.indexOf('unlocked') == -1 )
        this.h_div.onmousedown = function()
          {
          return true
          }
      else
        this.h_div.onmousedown = t.resizer.onmousedown
      }
    t.printout = function()
      {
      var wp = print_manager.getPrintWindow()
      var txt = this.getElementsByTagName("DIV")[2].innerHTML        //alternatively, we could name the DIV but I was lazy // MG
      wp.xid('id_out').innerHTML = txt
      wp.focus()                                                     // if not given focus, it'll print the top win // MG
      wp.print()
      }
    t.h_div.onmousedown = t.resizer.onmousedown = function(e)
      {
      dragging = true
      var d = _this
      var t = this._parent
      t.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=50)'
      t.style.opacity = 0.5
      d.etarget = this
      var e = window.event || e
      d.initmousex = e.clientX
      d.initmousey = e.clientY
      d.initx = IntI(t.offsetLeft)
      d.inity = IntI(t.offsetTop)
      d.width = IntI(t.offsetWidth)
      d.contentheight = IntI(t.content_div.offsetHeight)
      document.onmousemove = function(e)
        {
        var d = _this
        var etarget = d.etarget
        var e = window.event || e
        d.d_x = e.clientX-d.initmousex
        d.d_y = e.clientY-d.initmousey
        if ( (etarget.className=='css_d-h_div') && dragging )
          d.move(etarget._parent)
        else if (etarget.className=='css_d-resizer')
          d.resize(etarget._parent, e)
        return false
        }
      document.onmouseup = function ceeze()        // named the function to call it from elsewhere //MG
        {
        dragging = false                           // added a variable to make DIVs draggable or docked //MG
        _this.etarget = null
        document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null
        document.onmouseover = document.onmouseout = null
        t.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=100)'
        t.style.opacity = 1.0
        }
      t.onmouseout = function()                    // This entire function to
        {
        var e = window.event || e                  //
        if( e.clientX < 40 || e.clientY < 20 )     // when approaching left & top egdes of the window
          ceeze()                                  // do the same as mouseup
        }                                          //
      return false                                 //
      }                                            //   MG & BL
    t.controls.onclick = function(e)
      {
      var d = _this
      var sourceobj = window.event ? window.event.srcElement : e.target
      if (/Close/i.test(sourceobj.getAttribute('title')))
        d.close(this._parent)
      else if (/Minim/i.test(sourceobj.getAttribute('title')))
        this._parent.minimize()
      else if (/Lock/i.test(sourceobj.getAttribute('title')))
        this._parent.lock( sourceobj )
      else if (/Printer/i.test(sourceobj.getAttribute('title')))
        this._parent.printout()
      return false
      }
    t.controls.onmouseover = function(e)
      {
      var d = _this
      var sourceobj = window.event ? window.event.srcElement : e.target
      if (/Close|Minim|Lock|Printer/i.test(sourceobj.getAttribute('title')))
        sourceobj.src = sourceobj.src.toString().replace(/(\.gif)/,"_on$1")
      return false
      }
    t.controls.onmouseout = function(e)
      {
      var d = _this
      var sourceobj = window.event ? window.event.srcElement : e.target
      if (/Close|Minim|Lock|Printer/i.test(sourceobj.getAttribute('title')))
        sourceobj.src = sourceobj.src.toString().replace(/_on(\.gif)/,"$1")
      return false
      }
    t.moveTo = function(x, y)
      {
      _this.moveTo(this, x, y)
      }
    t.show = function()
      {
      _this.show(this)
      }
    t.hide = function()
      {
      _this.close(this)
      }
    t.setHTML = function(HTML)
      {
      _this.setHTML(this, HTML)
      }
    t.setSize = function(w, h)
      {
      _this.setSize(this, w, h)
      }
    t.setResize = function(b)
      {
      _this.setResize(this, b)
      }
    t.setTitle = function(t, RTL)
      {
      _this.setTitle(this, t, RTL)
      }
    tjx.push(t)
    return t
    }
  this.move = function(t)
    {
    t.style.left = px(Math.max(10, this.d_x+this.initx))
    t.style.top  = px(Math.max(10, this.d_y+this.inity))
    }
  this.open = function(S)
    {
    var t = this.init(theID, S.aud, S.audALT)       //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
    t.setSize(S.width, S.height)
    t.moveTo(S.x, S.y)
    t.setResize(S.resize != false ? true : false)
    t.style.visibility = 'visible'
    t.style.display = 'block'
    t.content_div.style.display = 'block'
    t.content_div.style.overflow = 'auto'
    var v = '&nbsp;'
    t.content_div.innerHTML = v
    var u = '_id_pop_win_' + t.id
    PWX[u] = t
    if (ie)
      {
      var a = xid('id_popup_wrapper').getElementsByTagName('*')
      for (var i=0, L=a.length; i<L; i++)
        a[i].unselectable = 'on'
      }
    theID++
    return t
    }
  this.setHTML = function(t, HTML)
    {
    t.content_div.innerHTML = HTML
    }
  this.setSize = function(t, w, h)
    {
    t.style.width              = px(Math.max(IntI(w), 150))
    t.content_div.style.height = px(Math.max(IntI(h), 100))
    }
  this.moveTo = function(t, x, y)
    {
    this.update_pos()
    t.style.left = px(this.scroll_left + IntI(x))
    t.style.top  = px(this.scroll_top  + IntI(y))
    }
  this.setResize = function(t, b)
    {
    if(!b)
      t.resizable = false
    t.status_div.style.display = b ? 'block' : 'none'
    }
  this.setTitle = function(t, title, RTL)
    {
    t.h_div.firstChild.innerHTML = title
    if (RTL)
      {
      var s = t.h_div.style
      //t.h_div.dir = 'rtl' --- turned off because screws up buttons in the title bar //MG
      s.paddingLeft = '5px'
      s.textAlign = 'left'
      }
    }
  this.update_pos = function()
    { 
    var domclientWidth = document.documentElement && IntI(document.documentElement.clientWidth) || 99999
    this.standardbody  = document.compatMode=='CSS1Compat' ? document.documentElement : document.body
    this.scroll_top  = ie ? this.standardbody.scrollTop    : window.pageYOffset
    this.scroll_left = ie ? this.standardbody.scrollLeft   : window.pageXOffset
    this.docwidth    = ie ? this.standardbody.clientWidth  : /Safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ? window.innerWidth : Math.min(domclientWidth, window.innerWidth-16)
    this.docheight   = ie ? this.standardbody.clientHeight : window.innerHeight
    }
  this.resize = function(t, e)
    {
    t.style.width = px(Math.max(this.width+this.d_x, 150))
    t.content_div.style.height = px(Math.max(this.contentheight+this.d_y, 100))
    }
  this.close = function(t)
    {
    try
      {
      if(t==w2)
        {
        var myCheck = confirm ("Are you sure to close the popup window?")
        if(myCheck)
          var b = t.onclose()
        }
      else
        var b = t.onclose()
      }
    catch(e)
      {
      //alert(e)
      var b = true
      }
    if (b)
      {
      this.update_pos()
      t.lastx = IntI((t.style.left || t.offsetLeft))-this.scroll_left
      t.lasty = IntI((t.style.top || t.offsetTop))-this.scroll_top
      t.lastwidth = t.style.width
      t.style.display = 'none'
      }
    return b
    }
  this.show = function(t)
    {
    if (t.lastx)
      {
      this.update_pos()
      t.state = ''
      t.content_div.style.display = 'block'
      t.status_div.style.display = 'block'
      var s = t.style
      s.display = 'block'
      s.left = px(IntI(t.lastx)+_this.scroll_left)
      s.top =  px(IntI(t.lasty)+_this.scroll_top)
      s.width = px(IntI(t.lastwidth))
      }
    else
      t.style.display = 'block'
    t.state = ''
    }
  this.allDone = function()
    {
    var A = tjx
    for (var i=0; i<A.length; i++)
      A[i].h_div._parent = A[i].resizer._parent = A[i].controls._parent = null
    }
  }//popup_class

function InSwap( ch )
  {
  xid( 'vir_id_XL_inst0' ).className = xid( 'vir_id_XL_inst0' ).className == 'inst_off' ? 'inst_on' : 'inst_off'
  xid( 'vir_id_FL_inst0' ).className = xid( 'vir_id_FL_inst0' ).className == 'inst_on' ? 'inst_off' : 'inst_on'
  }

function w_class()
  {
  var wr = ''
  function ws()
    {
    for (var i=0, n=arguments.length; i<n; i++)
      wr += arguments[i]
    }
  function wl()
    {
    for (var i=0, n=arguments.length; i<n; i++)
      wr += arguments[i]
    wr += String.fromCharCode(32, 13, 10)
    }
  function init()
    {
    wl( "var wr = ''"     )
    wl( ws.toString()     )
    wl( wl.toString()     )
    }
  this.get_source = function()
    {
    return wr
    }
  init()
  }//w_class

// -------------------------------- Window and Dialog Box Utilities - start -------------------------------
function w_open( url, ww, hh )
  {
  hh = hh || 300
  ww = ww || 500
  if (window.showModelessDialog)
    {
    var p = spf( 'dialogWidth:~px; dialogHeight:~px; help:0; resizable:1; status:0', [ww, hh] )
    var w = showModelessDialog( url, '', p )
    }
  else
    {
    var p = spf( 'toolbar=0, scrollbars=1, menubar=0, resizable=1, status=0, location=0, directories=0, width=~px, height=~px', [ww, hh] )
    var w = open( url, '_blank', p )
    }
  if (!url)
    {
    eval( $w_lib )
    wl( '<html>' )
    wl( '<head>' )
    wl( '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"  content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />' )
    wl( '<style type="text/css">' )
    wl( 'body' )
    wl( '  {' )
    wl( '  background-color: Cornsilk' )
    wl( '  }' )
    wl( '<\/style>' )
    wl( '<title>LOG-POPUP window<\/title>' )
    wl( '<\/head>' )
    wl( '<body>' )
    wl( '<\/body>' )
    wl( '<\/html>' )
    var d = w.document.open( 'text/html' )
    d.writeln( wr )
    d.close()
    }
  return w
  }//w_open
// --------------------------------------- Pop-Up Window Add-In -------------------------------------------
function PopUp(fb, usg, audio, dh, dw, B, L)       //revised 10/19/2007 : added 'B'   added L: 02/26/2009 for adjusting main text length of Click_N_Compare template
  {
  function AA()
    {
    var myTitle = usg ? usg : 'Feedback'
    w0.setTitle( myTitle )
    var fbs = fb.toString().replace(/(<div\s+.*\s*id\s*=\s*["']*)(\w*_*\w*)(["']*)/ig, "$1vir_$2$3" )
    w0.setHTML( fbs )
    if(audio)
      {
      xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder').style.display = 'block'
      xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder').style.zIndex = 102
      IHTML(xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder'), loadAud("media/" + audio, B))     //added 'B'
      }
    }
  if( w0 )
    {
    while (w0.firstChild)
      w0.removeChild(w0.firstChild)
    pop_manager.close(w0)
    }
  var af = (audio != undefined) ? true : false

  if(L == 'Longest')
     w0 = pop_manager.open({x: 60, y: 120, width: 500, height: 480, aud: af})
  else if(L == 'Longer')
     w0 = pop_manager.open({x: 60, y: 120, width: 500, height: 380, aud: af})
  else
     w0 = pop_manager.open({x: 60, y: 120, width: 500, height: 280, aud: af})
  AA()
  }//PopUp

function PopUp2(fb, usg, audio, dh, dw)       //revised 10/19/2007
  {
  function AA()
    {
    var myTitle = usg ? usg : 'Feedback'
    w1.setTitle( myTitle )
    var fbs = fb.toString().replace(/(<div\s+.*\s*id\s*=\s*["']*)(\w*_*\w*)(["']*)/ig, "$1vir_$2$3" )
    w1.setHTML( fbs )
    if(audio)
      {
      xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder1').style.display = 'block'                              //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
      xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder1').style.zIndex = 102                                   //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
      IHTML(xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder1'), loadAud("media/" + audio + ""))               //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
      }
    }
  if( w1 )
    {
    while (w1.firstChild)
      w1.removeChild(w1.firstChild)
    pop_manager.close(w1)
    }
  var af = false                                                                           //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
  var afALT = (audio != undefined) ? true : false                                          //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
  w1 = pop_manager.open({x: 120, y: 240, width: 500, height: 280, aud: af, audALT: afALT}) //revised 04/01/09 for popup2 audio play: video click N compare
  AA()
  }//PopUp2

function PopUp3(fb, usg, audio, dh, dw)       //revised 10/19/2007
  {
  function AA()
    {
    var myTitle = usg ? usg : 'Feedback'
    w2.setTitle( myTitle )
    var fbs = fb.toString().replace(/(<div\s+.*\s*id\s*=\s*["']*)(\w*_*\w*)(["']*)/ig, "$1vir_$2$3" )

    w2.setHTML( fbs )
    if(audio)
      {
      xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder').style.display = 'block'
      xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder').style.zIndex = 102
      IHTML(xid('vir_id_mediaPlayerHolder'), loadAud("media/" + audio + ""))
      }
    }
  if( w2 )
    {
    while (w2.firstChild)
      w2.removeChild(w2.firstChild)
    pop_manager.close(w2)
    }
  var af = (audio != undefined) ? true : false
  w2 = pop_manager.open({x: 60, y: 120, width: 500, height: 280, aud: af})
  AA()
  }//PopUp3

function PopUp4(fb, usg, audio, dh, dw)       //Added 02/18/2010  for video popups of E_CO_Lesson_Source
  {
  function AA()
    {
    var myTitle = usg ? usg : 'Feedback'
    w3.setTitle( myTitle )
    var fbs = fb.toString().replace(/(<div\s+.*\s*id\s*=\s*["']*)(\w*_*\w*)(["']*)/ig, "$1vir_$2$3" )

    w3.setHTML( fbs )
    if(audio)
      {
      xid('vir_id_videoPlayerHolder').style.display = 'block'
      xid('vir_id_videoPlayerHolder').style.zIndex = 102
      xid('vir_id_videoPlayerHolder').innerHTML = HTML_vid_player_1(audio)
      }
    }
  if( w3 )
    {
    while (w3.firstChild)
      w3.removeChild(w3.firstChild)
    pop_manager.close(w3)
    }    

  var af = (audio != undefined) ? true : false
  w3 = pop_manager.open({x: 60, y: 120, width: 270, height: 0, aud: af}, true)    //added true 02/18/2010  for video size
  AA()

  }//PopUp4

// ------------------------------- Window and Dialog Box Utilities - end ----------------------------------

var gv_max = gv_pg = 0

function getProgressBar()
  {
  if( xid("id_progressBar") )
    {
    var myPage = gv_pg + 1
    var myProgInt = xid("id_progressBar")
    var myProgBtm = xid("id_progressBtm")
    gv_max = gv_max > 1 ? gv_max : 1
    if (window.DSW)
      if (gv_max > 1)
        {
        var myCnt = itemType ? '<img src="../../images/bn' + itemType + '.gif" width="55" height="24">' : ''
        myCnt += '<img id="id_bck" src="../../images/inBack.gif" onclick="back()" width="20" height="24" border="0" title="Back" alt="Back">'
        myCnt += '<img id="id_myPlace" src="../../images/in' + myPage + '.gif" width="17" height="24"><img src="../../images/inOf.gif" width="14" height="24"><img id="id_myMax" src="../../images/in' + gv_max + '.gif" width="17" height="24">'
        myCnt += '<img id="id_next" src="../../images/inNext.gif" onclick="next()" width="20" height="24" border="0" title="Next" alt="Next">'
        }
      else
        var myCnt = ''
    else
      {
      var myCnt = itemType ? '<img src="../../images/bn' + itemType + '.gif" width="55" height="24">' : ''
      myCnt += '<img id="id_bck" src="../../images/inBack.gif" onclick="back()" width="20" height="24" border="0" title="Back" alt="Back">'
      myCnt += '<img id="id_myPlace" src="../../images/in' + myPage + '.gif" width="17" height="24"><img src="../../images/inOf.gif" width="14" height="24"><img id="id_myMax" src="../../images/in' + gv_max + '.gif" width="17" height="24">'
      myCnt += '<img id="id_next" src="../../images/inNext.gif" onclick="next()" width="20" height="24" border="0" title="Next" alt="Next">'
      }
    myProgInt.innerHTML = myCnt
    }
  }

function initPg()
  {
  if( xid("id_progressBar") )
    {
    x = xid('id_bck')
    y = xid('id_next')
    z = xid('id_Q0')
    if (z)
      {
      z.style.display = "inline"
      }
    }
  }

function countQ()
  {
  var x = 0
  var iBnk = xid('id_itemBnk')
  if(iBnk)
    {
    var t = iBnk.getElementsByTagName('table')
    for (var i=0; i<t.length; i++)
      if(t[i].className == 'cls_Q')
        x++
    gv_max = x
    }
  getProgressBar()
  initPg()
  }

function next()
  {
  if(gv_pg == gv_max-1 || gv_max == 0)
    {
    window.location ="pd_sec313_act5.html"
    }
  else
    {
    var ex = xid( 'id_Q' + gv_pg )
    if (ex)
      {
      xid( 'id_Q' + gv_pg ).style.display = "none"
      gv_pg++
      xid( 'id_Q' + gv_pg ).style.display = "inline"
      if(IE())
        xid( 'id_wrkgArea' ).focus()
      getProgressBar()
      }
    }
  nextAddOn()
  }

function back()
  {
  if(gv_pg == 0)
    {
    window.location ="pd_sec313_act3.html"
    }
  else
    {
    xid( 'id_Q' + gv_pg ).style.display = "none"
    gv_pg--
    xid( 'id_Q' + gv_pg ).style.display = "inline"
    if(IE())
      xid( 'id_wrkgArea' ).focus()
    getProgressBar()
    if (gv_pop_win)
      gv_pop_win.close()
    }
  backAddOn()
  }

// --------------------------------------- Load Audio Add-in ----------------------------------------------

function loadAud( FN, B )
  {
  var wr = ''
  function ws()
    {
    for (var i=0, L=arguments.length; i<L; i++)
      wr += arguments[i]
    }

  function loadPlayer( A )
    {
    ws( '<embed ' )
    ws( ' src="', A, '"' )
    ws( ' width="187"' )     //187
    ws( ' height="29"' )     //29
    ws( ' quality="high"' )
    ws( ' bgcolor="#d4d4d4"' )
    ws( ' allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"' )
    ws( ' wmode="transparent"' )
    ws( ' type="application/x-shockwave-flash"' )
    ws( ' pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">' )
    ws( '<\/embed>' )
    }
  if(B)
    loadPlayer( 'audioPlayerSmall.swf?testVar=' + encodeURIComponent(FN) + '&autoStart=true&streamAudio=false&playSegment=false&inPoint=0&outPoint=0' )
  else
    loadPlayer( 'audioPlayerSmall.swf?testVar=' + encodeURIComponent(FN) + '&autoStart=false&streamAudio=false&playSegment=false&inPoint=0&outPoint=0' )

  return wr
  }

// -------------------------------------- Button Class Add-in ---------------------------------------------
function foundation_gif_btn_class( the_id )
  {
  var _this = this
  var e = xid(the_id)
  if (e)
    {
    var a = e.src+''
    var b = a.substr(0, a.length-4) + '_on.gif'
    if (document.images)
      new Image().src = b
    e.onclick = function()
      {
      _this.do_click()
      }
    e.onmouseover = function()
      {
      this.src= b
      }
    e.onmouseout = function()
      {
      this.src= a
      }
    this.do_click = function()
      {
      }
    }  
  }

// -------------------------------------- Bookmark & Reload Add-in ------------------------------------------
function bookmark(title)
  {
  if(IE())
    {
    try
      {
      window.external.AddFavorite(location.href,title)
      }
    catch(e)
      {
      alert('This feature is not available in standalone mode.')
      return
      }
    }
  else
    alert('Netscape, Firefox, and Mozilla user need to press CTRL+D to bookmark this page.')
  }

function pageReload()
  {
  window.location.reload()
  }

// ------------------------------------- Tutorial Video Play Add-in ----------------------------------------------
//================== Tutorial Video Starts ====================
var videoArchive = {OP:'15_how_to_(dotheactivities).flv',
                    SCB:'30_categorizing_matched.flv',
                    SC:'18_categorizing_unmatched.flv',
                    CMF:'22_match_images.flv',
                    CNC:'26_click_and _compare.flv',
                    FNB:'24_fill-in-blanks.flv',
                    SUM:'31_summary.flv',
                    MC1:'20_multiple_choice.flv',
                    PVC:'17_prediction.flv',
                    SCN:'33_scanning.flv',
                    SCP:'29_sentence_order_02.flv',
                    SKM:'23_skimming.flv',
                    SMA:'32_summary_multiple_answer.flv',
                    TF1:'19_true_false.flv',
                    VMF:'21_match_sentences.flv',
                    SCW:'27_sentence_order_01.flv',
                    LBS:'34_lc_by_segment.flv',
                    LPT:'35_partial_transc_lc.flv',
                    IST:'36_pre_lc_info_type.flv',
                    LMC:'37_lc_mc_summary_ls_ma.flv',
                    BST:'38_pre_lc_brainstorm.flv',
                    PSG:'39_pre_lc_seg_gist.flv',
                    LMA:'40_lc_multiple_answer.flv',
                    YNF:'41_yes_no_free_response_lc.flv',
                    IST:'42_lc_info_type.flv',
                    LMC:'44_lc_multiple_choice.flv',
                    LTF:'45_lc_t_f.flv',
                    LGF:'46_lc_get_point.flv',
                    LMF:'22_match_images.flv',
                    VCC:'47_v_click_compare.flv',
                    VSM:'48_v_sum_multiple_ans.flv',
                    VCM:'49_v_clause_matching.flv',
                    VSO:'50_v_sentence_order.flv',
                    VBS:'51_v_by_segment.flv'
                    }

var winopen
var winfeatures = "status=0, toolbar=0, menubar=0, titlebar=0, scrollbars=0, resizible=0, width=285, height=270"
function launchVideoOverlay( aType )
  {
  var flvName = videoArchive[aType]

  if (flvName != undefined)
    {
    winopen= window.open("../../tutorial/vidTutor.html?name=" + flvName, "_blank", winfeatures)
    }
  else
    PopUp( 'No video tutorial on this activity is available for now.', 'Video Tutorial' )
  }


function closeVideoOverlay()
  {
  IHTML( xid('id_videoHolder'), loadVideo( '' ) )
  xid( 'id_tutorialVideo' ).style.display = 'none'
  }

//================== Tutorial Video Ends ======================


function show_copyright()
  {
  var copyRightSt = '<div style="height:100%;padding:5px;font-size:90%;">1. GLOSS lessons and materials are intended for personal and nonprofit educational use only, and any other use may violate U.S. and international copyright laws. Further reproduction by any means is unauthorized.<br /><br />2. GLOSS developers have received permission to use copyrighted materials on the condition that they are used exclusively for nonprofit educational purposes in lessons produced by U.S. government employees and government contractors only. These copyrighted materials include most of the authentic texts, photos, graphics, audio, and video that constitute the core content of the GLOSS lessons, which may not be copied, published or redistributed without the written permission of the individual copyright holders who are acknowledged on the information page of each lesson. Copyrighted text, photos, graphics, audio and/or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. Neither these materials nor any portion thereof may be stored in a computer except for personal and non-commercial use.</div>'
  PopUp( copyRightSt, 'Copyright Statement')
  }

window.onunload = function()
  {
  this.pop_manager.allDone()                                                                   //---added-MG--//
  if (window.DSW)
    DSW.pg_unload()
  }

window.onload = function()
  {
  this.print_manager = new print_class()                                                //---added-MG--//
  this.print_manager.init()                                                             //---added-MG--//
  this.pop_manager = new popup_class()                                                  //---added-MG--//
  countQ()
  if (window.DSW)
    DSW.pg_load( gv_max )
  initActy()
  if (xid('id_copyright_dliflc'))
    xid('id_copyright_dliflc').onclick = function()
      {
      show_copyright()
      }
  PopUp( xid('id_instruction').innerHTML,'Instructions' )
  }

// --------------------------------------- DLI Standard Javascript - end ---------------------------------------------


// -------------------------------- Activity Specific Javascript - start ---------------------------------------------

set_global_var( 'itemType', 'page' )
set_global_var( 'oldItem', null )


function clearBG()
  {
  var iBnk = document.getElementById ('id_itemBnk')
  var t = iBnk.getElementsByTagName('td')
  for (var i=0; i<t.length; i++)
    t[i].className = ''
  }

function highlightBG(oId, status)
  {
  oId.className = status ? "txt_bg" : ""
  }

function checkAns(oId, n, m)
  {
  // --------------------- sets/turns off highlight function for each item - start ------------------------
  if(oldItem)
    {
    oldItem.onmouseover = function(){highlightBG(this, true)}
    oldItem.onmouseout = function(){highlightBG(this, false)}
    }
  oId.onmouseout = function(){}
  oId.onmouseover = function(){}
  // --------------------- sets/turns off highlight function for each item - end ------------------------

  clearBG()
  var fed1 = xid('id_fd' + n).innerHTML
  var sp = fed1.split ('||')
  xid('s' + n).className = "txt_bg"
  oId.className = "txt_bg"
  fed2 = xid('id_fd' + n)
  var u = fed2.getElementsByTagName ('span')
  if (u.length)
   for (var i=0; i<u.length; i++)
     {
     u[i].style.textDecoration = 'underline'
     u[i].style.fontWeight = 'bold'
     }
  oldItem = oId
  var test = fed2.innerHTML
  var ok = -1
  if (m == 0)
    {
    ok ++
    test = sp[0]
    }
  else
    test = sp[1]
  if (window.DSW)
    {
    var myScore =  ok >= 0 ? 100 : 0
    DSW.score_item( n-1, myScore )
    DSW.set_score_exists ( myScore )
    }
  PopUp(test)
  }//checkAns

// -------------------------------- Activity Specific Javascript - End -----------------------------------------------

function nextAddOn()
    {
    }

function backAddOn()
    {
    }

function initActy()
  {
  with(xid('id_view'))
    style.visibility = xid('id_text') ? 'visible' :'hidden'
  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_glossary') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      window.open('pd_sec313_glossary.html', 'glossary', 'directories=0, location=0, menubar=0, resizable=1, scrollbars=0, status=0, toolbar=0, dependent=0, width=750, height=530')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_resources') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      window.open('pd_sec313_resources.html', 'resources', 'directories=0, location=0, menubar=0, resizable=0, scrollbars=0, status=0, toolbar=0, dependent=0, width=600, height=385')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_info') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      window.open('pd_sec313_info.html', 'information', 'directories=0, location=0, menubar=0, resizable=0, scrollbars=0, status=0, toolbar=0, dependent=0, width=500, height=385')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_source') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      window.open('pd_sec313_source.html', 'source', 'directories=0, location=0, menubar=0, resizable=0, scrollbars=0, status=0, toolbar=0, dependent=0, width=750, height=530')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_tutorial') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      launchVideoOverlay( 'TF1' )
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_feedback') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_teacherNoteBtn') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      PopUp(document.getElementById('id_popup').innerHTML, 'Teacher\'s Note')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_instructionBtn') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      PopUp(document.getElementById('id_instruction').innerHTML, 'Instructions')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_bookmarkBtn') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      bookmark('Activity Bookmark for lesson - pd_sec313')
      }

  with (new foundation_gif_btn_class('id_refreshBtn') )
    do_click = function()
      {
      pageReload()
      }



  }//initActy

</script>
</head>
<body id="id_body">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="height:100%">
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                      <td rowspan="3" width="21" height="43">
                        <img src="../../images/nf4.gif" width="21" height="43" title="" alt="" /></td>
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                            <td width="75" height="25" class="top">
                              <img id="id_glossary" src="../../images/glossary.gif" title="Glossary Page" alt="Glossary Page" width="75" height="25" border="0" class="btn" /></td>
                            <td width="75" height="25" class="top">
                              <img id="id_source" src="../../images/source.gif" title="Original Source Text/Audio" alt="Original Source Text/Audio" width="75" height="25" border="0" class="btn" /></td>
                            <td width="75" height="25" class="top">
                              <img id="id_info" src="../../images/info.gif" title="Information Page" alt="Information Page" width="75" height="25" border="0" class="btn" /></td>
                            <td width="75" height="25" class="top">
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                              <a href="../../questionnaire.html?name=pd_sec313&lang=Dari" title="GLOSS Questionnaire" alt ="GLOSS Questionnaire" target="_blank">
                                <img id="id_feedback" src="../../images/feedback.gif" title="GLOSS Questionnaire" alt="GLOSS Questionnaire" width="75" height="25" border="0" class="btn" /></a></td>
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                      <td width="450" height="6"><img src="../../images/nf3.gif" width="450" height="6" title="" alt="" /></td>
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                      <td rowspan="2" width="17" height="52" align="left"><img src="../../images/nf6.gif" width="17" height="89" title="" alt="" /></td>
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                      <td width="100%" height="30" class="title" align="center"><div dir="rtl"><font color="#fefefe"><b>ادارات دولتی و حملات انتحاری</b></font></div></td>
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      <FONT size=2><STRONG>In this activity, you will comprehend a section of the text dealing with both the simple past and the present perfect tenses. The beginning of the text consists of verbs in the simple past tense, and as you continue, you will see the use of verbs in the present perfect. Review and notice the structures of both tenses as they will help you in finding the correct choices. </STRONG></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><STRONG>The terminology of the questions should be familiar to you as you have encountered all of the words and phrases in the previous activities. As you read the statements, focus on the locations and times, as well as on the actions and parties involved. Translations of the statements are in each feedback.</STRONG></FONT></P>
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              <div style="font-weight:bold;font-size:110%;padding:7px;text-align:right" dir="rtl">حمله دومی هم بالای موتر کارمندان وزارت دفاع بود.</div>
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              <div style="font-weight:bold;font-size:110%;padding:7px;text-align:right" dir="rtl">این حمله ساعت ۶:۲۵ شام در ولسوالی ده سبز کابل عملی شد.</div>
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              <div style="font-weight:bold;font-size:110%;padding:7px;text-align:right" dir="rtl">حمله کننده انتحاری موترش را منفجر ساخت.</div>
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              <div style="font-weight:bold;font-size:110%;padding:7px;text-align:right" dir="rtl">درین رویداد شش کارمند وزارت دفاع کشته شده اند.</div>
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              <div style="font-weight:bold;font-size:110%;padding:7px;text-align:right" dir="rtl">این حمله توسط طالبان برنامه ریزی شده است.</div>
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<P>اول متن را به دقت بخوانید و سپس جملات دری را خوانده تصمیم بگیرید که آیا، بر اساس محتوای متن، آنها <STRONG>درست استند و یا نادرست.</STRONG></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>پس از اتمام تمرین، به <STRONG>یادداشت معلم</STRONG> <IMG title="یادداشت معلم " border=0 hspace=0 alt="یادداشت معلم " src="Images/teacherBtnSmall.gif" align=absBottom _src="Images/teacherBtnSmall.gif"> مراجعه کرده در مورد زمان ماضی نقلی در زبان دری معلومات حاصل کنید. </P></BLOCKQUOTE></div>
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      <div dir="ltr" style=""><P>Carefully read the text. Then read the Dari statements and determine whether they are True or False. </P>
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<P>After completing the task, refer to the <STRONG>Teacher's Note <IMG title="Teacher's Note" border=0 hspace=0 alt="Teacher's Note" src="Images/teacherBtnSmall.gif" align=absBottom _src="Images/teacherBtnSmall.gif"></STRONG> to review the present perfect tense in Dari. </P></div>
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<P align=center><STRONG>زمان ماضی نقلی (<EM>present perfect tense</EM>)</STRONG></P>
<P>This lesson focuses on verbs in <STRONG>زمان ماضی ساده</STRONG> (<EM>the simple past tense</EM>) and <STRONG>زمان ماضی نقلی</STRONG> (<EM>the present perfect tense</EM>). </P>
<P>You reviewed <STRONG>زمان ماضی ساده</STRONG> in the previous activity. Now, we will look at how to form the <STRONG>زمان</STRONG> <STRONG>ماضی</STRONG> <STRONG>نقلی</STRONG> (<EM>present perfect tense</EM>): </P>
<P dir=ltr>In Dari, the present perfect tense is used to express an action that has been completed with respect to the present time. </P>
<P dir=ltr>In this tense, you will use the past participle of the main verb + a suffix that refers to the verb <STRONG>بودن</STRONG> (<EM>to be</EM>) depending on the subject of the action: <STRONG>ام، ای، است، ایم، اید، اند. </STRONG></P>
<P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>For example:</P>
<P dir=rtl><STRONG>وزارت دفاع مقدار قربانیان را اعلام کرده است.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P dir=ltr><EM><FONT color=#999999>The Ministry of Defense has announced the number of victims.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P dir=rtl align=right><STRONG>حملات انتحاری اخیر مردم را مشوش ساخته است.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P dir=ltr align=left><EM><FONT color=#999999>The recent suicide attacks have made people worried.</FONT></EM></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P dir=ltr>The main verb in the verbal phrase <STRONG>اعلام کرده است</STRONG> is <STRONG>کردن</STRONG>. The past participle of this verb is <STRONG>کرده</STRONG>. </P>
<P dir=ltr>To construct the past participle, take the <STRONG>ساقه فعل</STRONG> (<EM>stem</EM>) in the <STRONG>زمان ماضی ساده</STRONG> (<EM>past tense</EM>) and add the letter <STRONG>ه</STRONG> as a suffix. </P>
<P dir=ltr><STRONG>Here are some examples:</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P dir=ltr align=left><STRONG>دادن</STRONG> (<EM>to give</EM>) -- The past stem is <STRONG>داد</STRONG> and the past participle is<STRONG> داد </STRONG>+<STRONG> ه</STRONG>.</P>
<P dir=ltr align=left><STRONG>گفتن</STRONG> (<EM>to say</EM>) -- The past stem is <STRONG>گفت</STRONG> and the past participle is <STRONG>گفت</STRONG> +<STRONG> ه</STRONG>.</P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P dir=ltr>In the third person singular, the ending suffix <STRONG>است</STRONG> may be omitted. Both forms are correct and have usage in the language.</P>
<P dir=rtl><STRONG>او به مکتب رفته است.&nbsp; </STRONG>Or <STRONG>او به مکتب رفته.</STRONG> <FONT color=#999999>(<EM>She has gone to school</EM>)</FONT></P>
<P dir=rtl><STRONG>حمله کننده کارش را تمام کرده.</STRONG>&nbsp; <FONT color=#999999>(<EM>The attackers have completed the task</EM>)</FONT></P>

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<P><IMG title="بس کارمندان وزارت دفاع" border=0 hspace=2 alt="بس کارمندان وزارت دفاع" vspace=2 src="Images/LO_pd_sec313_employee_bus.gif" align=left _src="Images/LO_pd_sec313_employee_bus.gif">حمله کننده دومی ساعت ۶:۲۵ صبح موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع را در منطقه تره خیل ولسوالی ده سبز کابل هدف قرار داد. حمله کننده انتحاری سوار بر یک موتر بود و با نزدیک شدن به موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع موترش را انفجار داد. در نتیجه این رویداد کسی کشته نشده ولی شش منسوب وزارت دفاع سطحی زخم برداشته اند. </P>
<P>طالبان مسئولیت هر دوی این رویداد ها را به عهده گرفته اند. </P>
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      <td width="100%" id="id_fd1"> <div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Correct.</STRONG> <STRONG>This statement is true.</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM dir=ltr><FONT dir=ltr color=#999999>The second attack was also on a Ministry of Defense vehicle.</FONT></EM></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P dir=ltr align=left>According to the first sentence, the ministry personnel vehicle had already been attacked. Here is the excerpt:</P>
<P dir=rtl align=right>حمله کننده دومی ... موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع را ...هدف قرار داد. </P>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>The second attacker targeted a Ministry of Defense officials’ vehicle....</FONT></EM></P>
<UL>
<LI>دومی -- the ordinal number for ۲ "دو" (<EM>two</EM>) 
<LI>موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع -- referring to the bus or minibus carrying the Ministry of Defense staff 
<UL>
<LI>منسوبین -- also refers to<EM> personnel, staff</EM></LI></UL>
<LI>را -- a direct object marker used to define the direct object in a sentence; In this case, the phrase موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع (<EM>Ministry of Defense staff vehicle</EM>) is the direct object of the sentence. 
<LI>هدف قرار داد -- <EM>targeted; </EM>a compound verb in the simple past tense 
<UL>
<LI>هدف -- n., <EM>aim, target, purpose; </EM>Synonyms are<EM> </EM>منظور، مقصود، قصد، عزم، نیت. 
<LI>مورد هدف قرار دادن -- <EM>to aim; </EM>active verb 
<LI>مورد هدف قرار گرفتن -- <EM>to be targeted; </EM>passive verb</LI></UL></LI></UL>
<P>Examples: </P>
<P dir=rtl align=center>شورشیان وزارت خارجه را مورد هدف قرار دادند. (active)<BR><EM><FONT color=#999999>Militants targeted the Ministry of Foreign Affairs</FONT></EM></P>
<P dir=rtl align=center>وزارت خارجه توسط شورشیان مورد حمله قرار گرفت. (passive)<BR><EM><FONT color=#999999>The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was targeted by the militants</FONT></EM></P>
</div>||<div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Incorrect. This statement is true.</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><FONT color=#999999><EM>The </EM><EM>second attack was also on the</EM><EM> Ministry of Defense vehicle.</EM></FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Read the statement and the first sentence of the text again, and pay attention to what is underlined. </P>
<P dir=rtl><U>حمله کننده دومی</U> ساعت ۶:۲۵ صبح موتر <U>منسوبین وزارت دفاع را</U> در منطقه تره خیل ولسوالی ده سبز کابل <U>هدف قرار داد</U>.</P>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>
<DIV>The key phrase is هدف قرار داد (<EM>targeted</EM>), a compound verb in the simple past tense. </DIV></LI></UL>
<P><STRONG>Refer to the correct answer for details.</STRONG> </P>
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      <td width="100%" id="id_fd2"> <div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Correct.</STRONG> <STRONG>This statement is false. </STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>The attack was implemented at 6:25 p.m. in the Deh Sabz District of Kabul.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>The second attacker targeted a Ministry of Defense officials’ vehicle around 6:25 a.m. in the area of Tara Khil of the Deh Sabz District of Kabul. </P>
<P>Although the location is correct, the time is not. The attack happened ساعت ۶:۲۵ صبح (<EM>at 6:25 a.m.</EM>), not p.m.&nbsp; </P>
<P>Here is the excerpt from the text: </P>
<P dir=rtl><U>حمله کننده دومی ساعت ۶:۲۵ صبح</U> موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع را <U>در منطقه تره خیل ولسوالی ده سبز کابل</U> هدف قرار داد. </P>
<P dir=ltr><FONT color=#999999><EM><FONT color=#999999>The second attacker targeted the Ministry of Defense officials’ vehicle at 6:25 a.m. in the area of Tara Khil of Deh Sabz District of Kabul.</FONT></EM> </FONT></P>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV>عملی شد (<EM>the attack was implemented</EM>) is a passive compound verb that refers to the حمله (<EM>attack</EM>).</DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>هدف قرار داد is an active compound verb referring to موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع (<FONT color=#000000><EM>Ministry of Defense personnel vehicle</EM>). </FONT></DIV></LI></UL>
<P dir=ltr>Both of these verbs are in the simple past tense. Here is how the sentence structure changes when these verbs are used in the <STRONG>زمان ماضی نقلی</STRONG> (<EM>present perfect tense</EM>). </P>
<P dir=rtl align=center>حمله ساعت ۶:۲۵ شام عملی شده است. <BR><EM><FONT color=#999999>The attack was implemented at 6:25 in the evening</FONT></EM></P>
<P dir=ltr align=left><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><STRONG>Note</STRONG>: The English translation above does not indicate the زمان ماضی نقلی (<EM>present perfect tense</EM>) because a specific time is mentioned. In Dari, however, a specific time frame can be used in the present perfect tense.</FONT> <FONT color=#000000><FONT dir=ltr color=#999999></FONT><EM></EM></FONT></P>
<P dir=rtl align=center>موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع را هدف قرار داده است. <BR><EM><FONT color=#999999>Has targeted the Ministry of Defense personnel</FONT><FONT color=#999999> vehicle</FONT></EM></P>
<P dir=ltr></P>
<P dir=ltr align=right></P>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV>منطقه تره خیل ولسوالی ده سبز is located near Bagram Airport, northwest of Kabul and away from the city. تره خیل is the name of the city and ولسوالی ده سبز is the region.</DIV></LI></UL>
<P></P>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>ساعت ۶:۲۵ صبح -- lit., <EM>6:25</EM> <EM>in the morning</EM></LI></UL>
<P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><STRONG>Note:</STRONG> There is no time abbreviation in Dari such as, <EM>a.m.</EM> or <EM>p.m</EM>. In Afghanistan Dari, the time and part of the day are mentioned together. For example:</P>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">ساعت چهار بعد از ظهر -- <EM>at four o'clock in the afternoon</EM></DIV></LI></UL>
<P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">More examples:</P>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">صبح -- <EM>morning</EM> or قبل از ظهر -- <EM>before noon</EM></DIV></LI></UL>
<UL>
<LI>پیشین -- <EM>early afternoon</EM> or بعد از ظهر -- <EM>afternoon</EM> 
<LI>دیگر -- <EM>late afternoon</EM> or عصر -- <EM>afternoon</EM> 
<LI>شام -- <EM>evening</EM> 
<LI>شب -- <EM>late</EM> <EM>evening, </EM><EM>night </EM></LI></UL>&nbsp;
</div>||<div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Incorrect. This statement is false.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>The attack was implemented at 6:25 p.m. in the Deh Sabz District of Kabul.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>You are right in recognizing the location of the attack, which was the ولسوالی ده سبز کابل (<EM>Deh Sabz District of Kabul</EM>). But pay attention to the underlined part where it talks about زمان حادثه. &nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P dir=rtl>حمله کننده دومی <U>ساعت ۶:۲۵ صبح</U> موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع را در منطقه تره خیل ولسوالی ده سبز کابل هدف قرار داد.</P>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>
<DIV>زمان -- synonymous with وقت (<EM>time</EM>)</DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>حادثه -- <EM>incident</EM></DIV></LI></UL>
<P><STRONG>Refer to the correct answer for details.</STRONG> </P>
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      <td width="100%" id="id_fd3"> <div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Correct. This statement is true. </STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>A suicide bomber detonated his car.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P dir=rtl>حمله کننده انتحاری سوار بر یک موتر بود و با نزدیک شدن به موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع موترش را با مواد انفجاریه انفجار داد. </P>
<P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr><EM><FONT color=#999999>The suicide bomber drove a car and as he approached the bus carrying Ministry of Defense personnel, he blew his car up with explosives.</FONT></EM></P>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>
<DIV><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">سوار بر یک موتر بود -- This clause can mean both <EM>he was in a car</EM> and <EM>he was riding in a car</EM>. Usually, the meaning is understood through the context. In this case, since there is no mention of two suicide attackers in the car, he was most likely the driver. </FONT></DIV></LI></UL>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>
<P><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">The term سوار means <EM>mount</EM> or <EM>ride. </EM>سوار شدن - v., <EM>to ride</EM></FONT></P>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>
<DIV>اسب سواری <EM>-- horse riding</EM></DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>موتر سواری <EM>-- riding in a car</EM></DIV></LI></UL>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV>موتر راندن -- <EM>to drive a car</EM></DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>رانندگی -- <EM>driving</EM></DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>اجازه نامه رانندگی <EM>-- driver license</EM></DIV></LI></UL></LI></UL>
<P>For example: </P>
<P dir=rtl align=center>او سوار بر اسب طرف بیابان روان شد. <BR><EM><FONT color=#999999>Mounting a horse, he went toward the wilderness</FONT></EM></P>
<P dir=rtl align=center>او سوار به موتر شده شروع به راندن کرد.<BR><EM><FONT color=#999999>He got into a car and started driving</FONT></EM></P>
<UL dir=ltr>
<LI>
<DIV>با نزدیک شدن به موتر is the same as حین نزدیک شدن به موتر (<EM>while approaching the car</EM>).</DIV></LI></UL>
<P dir=ltr>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV>با -- <EM>with, to, by, with the; </EM>preposition</DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>نزدیک شدن به - <EM>approaching the, getting close to</EM></DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>موترش را -- <EM>his car</EM></DIV>
<UL>
<LI>
<DIV>را is a direct object marker that defines the object<EM> </EM>موترش<EM> </EM>and relates it to the subject حمله کننده (<EM>the attacker</EM>). </DIV></LI></UL>
<LI>
<DIV>موتر = موترش (<EM>car</EM>) + اش (personal pronoun marker meaning <EM>his, her, </EM>and <EM>its</EM>)</DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>مواد انفجاریه --<EM> explosives; </EM>can also be said as مواد منفجره</DIV>
<LI>
<DIV>انفجار داد -- <EM>blew up, detonated; </EM>a compound verb in the simple past tense</DIV></LI></UL>
<P></P>
</div>||<div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Incorrect. This statement is true.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>The suicide bomber detonated his car.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Pay attention to the end of the second sentence. Focus on the meaning of the particle را (direct object marker) and the preposition با. </P>
<P>Also focus on the verb انفجار داد. </P>
<P dir=rtl>حمله کننده انتحاری سوار بر یک موتر بود و با نزدیک شدن به موتر منسوبین وزارت دفاع<U> موترش را با مواد انفجاریه انفجار داد. </U></P>
<P><STRONG>Refer to the correct answer for details.</STRONG> </P>
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      <td width="100%" id="id_fd4"> <div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Correct. This statement is false.</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>Six Ministry of Defense employees were killed in this incident.</FONT> </EM></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>According to the clause کسی کشته نشده, no one was killed in this incident. </P>
<P><STRONG>Here is what you read:</STRONG></P>
<P dir=rtl>در نتیجه این رویداد کسی کشته نشده ولی شش منسوب وزارت دفاع سطحی زخم برداشته اند. </P>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>As a result of this incident, no one was killed, but six ministry officials were slightly wounded.</FONT></EM> </P>
<UL>
<LI>رویداد -- n., <EM>happening;</EM> Synonyms are اتفاق، پیش امد. 
<UL>
<LI>روی دادن - v., <EM>to happen</EM></LI></UL>
<LI>کشته نشده -- conjugation of the verb کشته شدن (<EM>to be killed</EM>), combined with the negation marker نه to convey a negative meaning in the present perfect tense; If there had been a death as a result of this accident, the compound verb would look like: </LI></UL>
<P align=center>number + people + کشته شده (<EM>was killed</EM>)</P>
<P align=left><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><STRONG>Note</STRONG>: Although the English translation of the above statement does not indicate the present perfect tense, the Dari equivalent does.</FONT> </P>
<UL>
<LI>سطحی -- adj., <EM>superficial, light, shallow; </EM>Notice that سطحی has been translated as (<EM>lightly - </EM>adv<EM>.</EM>), even though it is an adjective in Dari. The adverb, although not very common, is سطحاً, a synonym of سبک. 
<LI>زخم برداشته اند -- v., <EM>have been wounded</EM></LI></UL>
<P><STRONG>Grammar Note:</STRONG> Notice the transition from the simple past tense to the present perfect tense in this sentence compared to the other sentences in this paragraph. The verbs کشته نشده (<EM>has not been killed</EM>) and زخم برداشته اند (<EM>have been injured</EM>) are in the present perfect tense.</P>
<P><STRONG>More examples of the present perfect tense:</STRONG></P>
<P dir=rtl>مردم از وقوع حملات انتحاری پی در پی به تنگ آمده اند. </P>
<P dir=ltr><EM><FONT color=#999999>People have grown tired of the constant suicide attacks.</FONT></EM></P>
<P dir=rtl>دولت کوشش نهای اش را برای محافظت مردم نکرده است. </P>
<P dir=ltr><EM><FONT color=#999999>The government has not done enough to protect people.</FONT> </EM></P>
<P dir=rtl></P>
<P>Refer to the <STRONG>Teacher's Note <IMG title="Teacher's Note" border=0 hspace=0 alt="Teacher's Note" src="Images/teacherBtnSmall.gif" align=absBottom _src="Images/teacherBtnSmall.gif"> </STRONG>for more information in this regard.</P>
</div>||<div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Incorrect. This statement is false.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>Six Ministry of Defense employees were killed in this incident.</FONT> </EM></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Read this sentence again and pay attention to the negation marker نه attached to the verb شده. </P>
<P dir=rtl>در نتیجه این رویداد کسی کشته نشده و شش منسوب وزارت دفاع سطحی زخم برداشته اند. </P>
<P><STRONG>Refer to the correct answer for details.</STRONG> </P>
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      <td width="100%" id="id_fd5"> <div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Correct. This statement is true.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>This attack was planned by theTaliban.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>The phrase توسط طالبان برنامه ریزی شده است (<EM>has been planned by theTaliban</EM>) matches the information from the text:</P>
<P dir=rtl>طالبان مسئولیت هر دوی این رویداد ها را به عهده گرفته اند.</P>
<P><EM><FONT color=#999999>The Taliban claimed responsibility for both of these attacks.</FONT> </EM></P>
<P>برنامه ریزی شده است (<EM>has been planned</EM>) is a compound verb in the passive voice versus به عهده گرفته اند (<EM>have claimed responsibility</EM>), which is in the active voice. Both verbs are in the present perfect tense. </P>
<P>The simple past forms of these verbs are برنامه ریزی شد (<EM>was planned</EM>) and به عهده گرفتند (<EM>took responsiblity</EM>). &nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<UL>
<LI>مسئولیت -- n., <EM>liability</EM>, <EM>responsibility</EM>&nbsp; 
<UL>
<LI>مسئول -- adj., <EM>responsible, liable </EM></LI></UL>
<LI>برنامه ریزی شدن -- passive compound verb,<EM> to be planned</EM> or <EM>arranged</EM> 
<UL>
<LI>برنامه ریزی کردن -- active compound verb, <EM>to plan</EM> </LI></UL>
<LI>هر دوی این رویداد ها -- <EM>both of these incidents </EM>
<UL>
<LI>هر دو - adjective modifying the plural noun رویداد ها (<EM>incidents</EM>)</LI></UL>
<LI>به عهده گرفته اند -- a compound verb in the present perfect tense, comprising به عهده گرفته اند</LI></UL>
<P><STRONG>Note:</STRONG> هر دو (<EM>both</EM>) can also be a pronoun; and that is when it replaces a plural noun. </P>
<UL>
<LI>In the above sentence طالبان مسئولیت هر دوی این رویداد ها را به عهده گرفته اند, the term هر دوی is an adjective and <U>modifies</U> the plural noun رویداد ها, but in the sentence below, the term<STRONG> </STRONG>هر دو <U>replaces</U> the plural noun دو دختر.&nbsp; </LI></UL>
<P dir=rtl><U>دو دختر</U> در باغ قدم میزدند; و <U>هر دو</U> بسیار خوش معلوم میشدند. </P>
<P dir=ltr><FONT color=#999999><EM><U>Two girls</U> were walking in the garden; and <U>both</U> see</EM><EM>med very happy.</EM></FONT> </P>
</div>||<div style="color:#000080"><P><STRONG>Incorrect. This statement is true.</STRONG> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>
<P dir=ltr><EM><FONT color=#999999>This attack was planned by the Taliban.</FONT></EM> </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P dir=ltr>Read the very last sentence of the given text. Pay attention to the verb به عهده گرفته اند.</P>
<P dir=rtl>طالبان مسئولیت هر دوی این رویداد ها را به عهده گرفته اند. </P>
<P><STRONG>Refer to the correct answer for details.</STRONG> </P>
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